posted 2 May 2019, 03:42 by Peter Boggild
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updated 2 May 2019, 03:44
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Department of Physics & Astronomy,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA When molecules are driven through 2D nanopores
in solution, they can changethe ion current flow through the pore, from which
molecule’s physical and chemical properties can be inferred (1). DNA, proteins
and other biomolecules can be analyzed in this way. Nanopores are optimal when
they are thin because signal increases with decreased pore thickness, and
because pores sense a smaller part of the passing molecule. Pores or vacancies
in the sub-nm diameter range, can be envisioned for allowing passage of water
molecules but blocking salt ions for efficient water desalination (2). Nanopores
can also be integrated with nearby FETs to sense both the ionic and electronic
currents (3). The temporal, spatial resolution and sensitivity in nanopore
experiments have been improved over the last few years thanks to advanced
materials, device designs and electronics. G. Danda, M. Drndic, Current Opinion in
Biotechnology, 55C, 124 (2019). J.P. Thiruraman et al., Nano
Letters 18 (3), 1651 (2018). W. Parkin, M. Drndic, ACS Sensors 3 (2),
313 (2018).
 Marija Drndic is the Fay R. and Eugene L.
Langberg Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University
of Pennsylvania. She received her MPhil from Cambridge University, AB, AM and
PhD from Harvard University, all in Physics, and was a Pappalardo Fellow at MIT,
before joining Penn in 2003. Her work on cold atom manipulation, and nanocrystal
electronics was recognized by the Presidential Young Investigator Award, the
Alfred Sloan Fellowship, the DARPA Young Faculty Award, the ONR Young
Investigator, and the NSF Career Award. In 2013 she was named the APS Fellow
“for development of novel nanofabrication methods for graphene nanoelectronics
and fast biomolecular analysis in solution”. She also received several teaching
awards, including the Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Award for Distinguished
Teaching. Drndic lab focuses on nanoscale structures in the areas of
experimental condensed matter physics, nanoscience and nanotechnology. The
group is known for their studies of fundamental physical properties of low-dimensional
and small-scale structures and the development of their device applications.
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